Collagen peptides (the broken-down form of supplemental collagen) seem most helpful for joints when paired with regular exercise.
Across research studies, people—mainly recreational athletes, plus some older adults—reported less activity-related joint pain, better joint function, and more pain-free exercise time after a few months of daily collagen.
The likely reason is that collagen and training support the connective tissues (cartilage, tendons, ligaments) that keep joints stable.
Higher doses (about 15 g, often with vitamin C) can boost collagen production—especially if taken ~60 minutes before workouts—but whey or similar high-quality proteins do a better job of stimulating muscle protein synthesis because they contain a complete array of essential amino acids.
Collagen lacks the essential amino acid tryptophan, though collagen peptide supplements with added tryptophan are available.
Overall, collagen was well tolerated in studies, and benefits tended to show up after ~3 months of steady use.
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